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極真Full-contact Karate · History · Training · Rules

What is Kyo­kus­hin?

What is – Shinzen Dojo Berlin
Kyokushin 極真

The ulti­mate truth

Kyokushin Karate is a full-contact karate style founded in 1964 by Masutatsu Oyama founded. The name means the final truth, and that is exactly what it is: no show, no half-measures, but real, tested strength.

In Kyokushin, full-contact fighting is practiced without protective gear, with real power applied to the body. Whoever stands in the dojo, stands honestly. This very directness makes Kyokushin one of the most respected martial arts worldwide.

In Shinzen Dojo Berlin we teach authentic Kyokushin according to Oyama's method, as an official representative of the IKO World Zen-Kyokushin in Berlin. For children, age-appropriate without full contact; for adults, step-by-step until real kumite.

Origin and development

History of Kyo­kus­hin

  1. 1923

    Masutatsu Oyama is born in South Korea as Choi Young-Eui; later he adopts the Japanese name.

  2. 1938

    Oyama comes to Japan, studies Shotokan and later Goju-Ryu – the foundations of his own martial art.

  3. 1953

    First public Kyokushin demonstrations; Oyama competes against fighters of other styles and becomes famous.

  4. 1964

    Official founding of the Kyokushin Kaikan in Tokyo. The name Kyokushin – the final truth – is created.

  5. 1969

    First All-Japan Open Karate Championship – the full-contact tournament that makes Kyokushin known worldwide.

  6. 1975

    First World Open Kyokushin Championship in Tokyo – since then, Kyokushin is considered the benchmark for toughness in karate.

  7. 1994

    Sosai Mas Oyama passes away. His students carry Kyokushin forward in numerous countries.

Masutatsu Oyama in the dojo

From the spirit of a single man, a worldwide martial art was created. Oyama combined toughness with character and made Kyokushin what it is today: the toughest, most honest, and most consistent form of karate.

The founder

Sosai Mas Oyama

Masutatsu Oyama, founder of Kyokushin Karate

Masutatsu Oyama (大山倍達, 1923–1994) founded Kyokushin and defined it with the claim: true strength is tested in real combat. In the 1950s, he retreated to the mountains for months, trained alone, and subsequently fought his way through dozens of styles and fighters.

He emphasized three things: technical cleanliness, physical hardness and moral character. Without the last, the first is only noise.

„Whoever practises 100 times has understood it. Whoever practises 1000 times can do it. Whoever practises 10 000 times has mastered it."

Masutatsu Oyama · Sosai, Gründer des Kyokushin

His legacy lives on in numerous countries. At Shinzen Dojo Berlin, we teach directly in this line.

Read biography and 11 mottos
Values that stay

Phi­lo­so­phy Values

01

Respect (Rei)

Bowing is a sign of appreciation, to the dojo, to one's partner, to the sensei.

02

Osu

Combines patience and strength: I accept challenges without complaining.

03

Discipline

Regular training, punctuality, cleanliness. What applies in the dojo, applies in life.

04

Humility

Those who become strong learn to be silent. True strength needs no showboating.

05

Perseverance

Continuous practice over years. Kyokushin does not reward talent, but perseverance.

06

Honesty

Full contact does not lie. A technique works or it does not; the dojo is honest.

Conduct in the Dojo

Dojo-Eti­quette

Entering the Dojo

In the dojo, shoes are removed. When entering and leaving, one bows to the mat.

Greeting Ritual

Every training session begins and ends with a communal bow, to the dojo, to the sensei, and to each other.

Punctuality

Those who arrive late wait on the sidelines until the sensei allows them to join the warm-up.

Clean Gi

The karate gi is clean and well-maintained. Fingernails and toenails are short, no jewelry.

Osu instead of Yes

Addressing others and confirmations are made with Osu, a sign of respect and attentiveness.

Hierarchy

The sensei leads, senpai supports, kyudeshi follows. A clear line creates security.

The Vow

Dojo Kun 道場訓

The Dojo Kun are the seven guiding principles that every Kyokushin karateka affirms – passed down by Sosai Oyama. They are promises to oneself, not formal requirements.

  1. 1We will train our heart and body and attain a firm, unshakable spirit.
  2. 2We will fathom the true essence of martial arts, act in the right moment, and sharpen our senses.
  3. 3We will cultivate the spirit of self-overcoming with humility and inner strength.
  4. 4We will observe the rules of etiquette, respect our elders, and refrain from violence.
  5. 5We will follow our spiritual principles and never forget the virtue of humility.
  6. 6We will increase our wisdom and strength and do what is right in everything we do.
  7. 7We will fulfill the true path of Kyokushin through the discipline of Karate throughout our entire lives.

„Karate begins with respect and ends with respect."

Masutatsu Oyama
Structure of each session

Trai­ning struc­ture

基本01

Kihon

Punching, kicking, blocking, and stance techniques. The foundation, cleanly repeated until mastered.

形02

Kata

Fixed technical sequences against imaginary opponents. Training of coordination, breathing, rhythm.

組手03

Kumite

Partner and full-contact fighting. Without protective equipment, with controlled intensity, honest and direct.

Every Kyokushin training session follows the same arc: warm-up, Kihon and Ido Geiko, Kata and Bunkai, Kumite, cool-down and bowing. The advanced modules also follow this logic.

移動稽古

Ido Geiko

Basic techniques in forward movement. Standing becomes walking; kihon becomes controlled, dynamic fighting.

分解

Bunkai

The application of kata: every technique is analyzed with a partner. What is hidden in the forms is made understandable here.

連続

Renraku

Technique combinations: punch-kick sequences in flow. Renraku connects kihon to real fighting dynamics.

試割

Tameshiwari

Breaking test (advanced). Proves that a technique has effective power, not show, but consequence.

基本 · Basic techniques

Kihon

Kihon comprises all individual techniques: punches (Tsuki), strikes (Uchi), blocks (Uke), movements (Geri) and kicks. In Kyokushin, every technique is repeated hundreds of times – from a standing position and in motion.

Stances (Dachi) such as Zenkutsu-dachi or Kiba-dachi give every technique the necessary support. If you cannot stand, you cannot fight – that is why everything begins with Kihon.

  • Oizuki (front punch)
  • Gyakuzuki (reverse punch)
  • Maegeri (front kick)
  • Mawashigeri (roundhouse kick)
  • Ushirogeri (back kick)
  • Yoko-Geri (side kick)
  • Age-Uke (rising block)
  • Soto-Uke (outside block)
形 · Kata

Kata

A Kata is a set fight against several imaginary opponents. It trains coordination, breathing, rhythm and concentration, and together with Kihon and Kumite, forms the heart of Kyokushin. The curriculum ranges from beginner forms Taikyoku to the master kata Suparinpei.

Beginner

Taikyoku Sono Ichi, Ni, San · Pinan Sono Ichi, Ni, San, Yon, Go

Intermediate level

Sanchin · Gekisai Dai Ichi · Gekisai Dai Ni · Tensho · Saifa

Advanced

Seienchin · Seisan · Seipai · Garyu · Yantsu · Tsuki no Kata

Master

Kanku Dai · Sushiho · Suparinpei

組手 · Combat

Kumite

In Kyokushin-Kumite, the fight is carried out: full contact to the body, without protective equipment. It is honest, direct and demanding, which is why Kyokushin world championships define a global standard for toughness.

Beginners only start after months of pure Kihon. Sparring levels: Yakusoku-Kumite (agreed), then Jiyu-Kumite (free). Control and clean technique before hardness.

Kihon training at Shinzen Dojo Berlin

Kumite is not aggression, it is the test of whether what has been practiced works. Whoever stands in Kumite, stands honestly.

移動稽古 · Moving Kihon

Ido Geiko

Ido Geiko is Kihon in motion. Techniques are executed while moving forward and backward; stillness becomes flow. In this way, a clean individual technique becomes one that hits even under pressure in a fight.

Ido Geiko is the bridge between basic training and Kumite: stance remains, timing comes, hardness follows.

分解 · Application

Bunkai

Bunkai is the application of a Kata. Every movement of the form is analyzed with a partner: What does it block? What does it strike against? When does it constrain the opponent? This makes visible what has been hidden in a Kata for decades.

For many karateka, Bunkai is the key – the techniques are not just automated, but verstanden. Bunkai connects kihon, kata and kumite into a meaningful martial art.

Progress measurable

The belt system

Kyokushin works with Kyu grades (student belts, descending from 10th Kyu to 1st Kyu) and Dan grades (master belts). Every belt shows what you are allowed to practice, not what you have already mastered. Color means permission for the next step.

0th KyuWhite
10th–9th KyuOrange
8th–7th KyuBlue
6th–5th KyuYellow
4th–3rd KyuGreen
2nd–1st KyuBrown
1st Dan+Black
10th–9th KyuOrange · Beginner

Kihon, first bow, dojo etiquette, Taikyoku-kata.

8th–7th KyuBlue · Beginner

Kiba Dachi, Tate-Tsuki, first Pinan-kata, Yakusoku-Kumite.

6th–5th KyuYellow · Intermediate level

Uraken, Kansetsu Geri, Sanchin-no-kata, Mawashi Geri.

4th–3rd KyuGreen · Advanced

Shuto techniques, Jodan kicks, Hiji Ate, Pinan Sono Go.

2nd–1st KyuBrown · Advanced

Kumite preparation, complex kata, breaking test, exam preparation.

1st Dan+Black · Master

Beginning of teaching, tournament readiness, role model function.

Examination regulations

Gra­dings Requi­re­ments

Gradings take place regularly at Shinzen Dojo. Every grading covers Kihon, Kata, Ido Geiko and Kumite. The examinee shows not only technique, but also attitude; calmness under pressure is part of the grade.

When which level is due is strictly regulated in the grading syllabus – from 10th Kyu to 1st Dan.

Competition

Tour­na­ment fight­ing

Kyokushin tournaments are consistent worldwide: fights based on weight classes, full contact to the body, no protective equipment. Youth and beginner categories reduce intensity appropriately for age.

The competition experience behind the Shinzen Dojo goes back to 2009. Today, our karateka gain experience at regional, national and international tournaments – right up to starting at championships in Japan.

Regional tournaments

Berlin/Brandenburg – first fighting experience

National Championship

DKO German Championship for advanced students

International Cups

Bavarian Open, Hanse Cup, All Japan Championship

Children and youth

Age-appropriate kata & kumite competitions, no full contact

Body and mind

Impact Bene­fits

自信

Self-confidence

Those who know their own strength act differently—in the dojo, at school, at work.

規律

Discipline

The structure of the dojo radiates into everyday life. Regularity becomes a habit.

体力

Fitness

Strength endurance, coordination, flexibility. No machines, just your body.

精神

Mental strength

Enduring pain, carrying on, staying calm. A skill that counts in the ring as much as in life.

友情

Community

True camaraderie is created in the Dojo. Shinzen means friendship.

健康

Health

Full-body training, flexible joints, reduced stress.

5–13 years

Child­ren's trai­ning

Trainees in karate basic stance at Shinzen Dojo Berlin

For children, the following explicitly applies: no full contact. The focus is on technique, respect, concentration and basic coordination, taught playfully, appropriately for the age group and in small groups.

Two age groups: 5–8 years (Saturday 09:30) and 9–13 years (Saturday 10:30), both in Berlin-Steglitz. Parents may watch.

  • Coordination and mobility
  • Respect, politeness, focus
  • Self-confidence without aggression
  • Small training groups
from 18 years

Adult trai­ning

Adults train authentic Kyokushin in stages – from beginner without prior knowledge to full-contact fighter at 1st Kyu. Monday and Thursday 20:30 in Berlin-Schöneberg.

The path is clear: Kihon, Kata, Ido Geiko, Bunkai and Kumite, supplemented by belt gradings and optional tournament training. The training combines technique, conditioning, coordination and controlled partner work.

  • Full contact from 1st Kyu, controlled
  • Beginners welcome, no prior knowledge necessary
  • USC, Wellpass and ClassPass accepted
  • Gradings and tournaments optional
Adult training at Shinzen Dojo Berlin
Frequently asked questions

Kyo­kus­hin explai­ned

Knowledge ecosystem

Further Article

This page is the center of our Kyokushin knowledge. In the following articles and pages, we delve deeper into individual topics, linked from here, supplemented by each other.

FeatureKyokushinOther styles / Martial arts
Contact form in fightingFull contact to the body, without protective equipmentPoint contact or with protective equipment
rootsBudo Karate according to Mas OyamaSport, point, or competition orientation
KataFixed component of every levelOften neglected or purely sporting
GradingsClearly structured Kyu and Dan gradesPartly without a grading system
PhilosophyRespect, Osu, humility as coreFrequently purely performance-oriented
TournamentsFull-contact kumite to the bodyMatches with protection or stops shortly after contact

Kyokushin erleben.

No prior knowledge necessary. The trial session is free and non-binding for children, teenagers and adults.

Book a trial class
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